vector
¶
Functions:
-
applyGeopandasMethod–Applies an arbitrary function to the data frames provided.
-
countFeatures–Returns the number of features found in the given source and within a
-
createDataFrameFromGeoDataFrame–Creates a geokit-style dataframe from a geopandas geodataframe.
-
createGeoDataFrame–Creates a gdf from an Reskit shape pd.DataFrame.
-
createGeoJson–Convert a set of geometries to a geoJSON object.
-
createVector–Create a vector on disk from geometries or a DataFrame with 'geom' column.
-
extractAndClipFeatures–Extracts features from a source and clips them to the boundaries of a given geom.
-
extractAsDataFrame–Convenience function calling extractFeatures and structuring the output as
-
extractFeature–Convenience function calling extractFeatures which assumes there is only
-
extractFeatures–Creates a generator which extract the features contained within the source.
-
filterLayer–GeoKit internal.
-
listLayers–Returns the layer names for each layer that is stored in a geopackage.
-
loadVector–Load a vector dataset from a path to a file on disc.
-
loopFeatures–Geokit internal.
-
mutateVector–Process a vector dataset according to an arbitrary function.
-
ogrType–Tries to determine the corresponding OGR type according to the input.
-
rasterize–Rasterize a vector datasource onto a raster context.
-
vectorInfo–Extract general information about a vector source.
applyGeopandasMethod
¶
Applies an arbitrary function to the data frames provided.
Convenience function to apply geopandas methods to a geokit-style dataframe with 'geom' column with osgeo.ogr.Geometry objects. NOTE: All arguments besides **kwargs must be passed as positional arguments.
geopandasMethod : str, executable Geopandas method to apply to the dataframe, either str-formatted method name or method as a callable function. dfs : pd.DataFrames One or multiple comma-separated pd.DataFrames with 'geom' column with osgeo.ogr.Geometry objects. Will be passed to the geopandas method as positional arguments, starting from the first position. *kwargs Will be passed on to the geopandas function.
Source code in geokit/core/vector.py
countFeatures
¶
Returns the number of features found in the given source and within a given geometry and/or where-statement.
Parameters:
-
(source¶Anything acceptable by loadVector()) –The vector datasource to read from
-
(geom¶ogr.Geometry; optional, default:None) –The geometry to search within * All features are extracted which touch this geometry
-
(where¶str; optional, default:None) –An SQL-like where statement to apply to the source * Feature attribute name do not need quotes * String values should be wrapped in 'single quotes' Example: If the source vector has a string attribute called "ISO" and a integer attribute called "POP", you could use....
where = "ISO='DEU' AND POP>1000"
Returns:
-
int–
Source code in geokit/core/vector.py
createDataFrameFromGeoDataFrame
¶
createDataFrameFromGeoDataFrame(
gdf: GeoDataFrame,
) -> DataFrame
Creates a geokit-style dataframe from a geopandas geodataframe.
Parameters:
-
(gdf¶DataFrame) –geopandas-style pd.DataFrame, need a 'geometry' column.
Returns:
-
DataFrame–Same as the previous, just as an geokit-style dataframe with 'geom' column with osgeo.ogr.Geometry objects.
Source code in geokit/core/vector.py
createGeoDataFrame
¶
createGeoDataFrame(dfGeokit: DataFrame) -> GeoDataFrame
Creates a gdf from an Reskit shape pd.DataFrame.
Parameters:
-
(dfGeokit¶DataFrame) –Reskit shape pd.DataFrame, need a 'geom' column.
Returns:
-
GeoDataFrame–Same as the previous, just as an GeodataFrame
Source code in geokit/core/vector.py
createGeoJson
¶
Convert a set of geometries to a geoJSON object.
Source code in geokit/core/vector.py
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createVector
¶
createVector(
geoms,
output: str | None = None,
srs=None,
driverName: str = "ESRI Shapefile",
layerName: str = "default",
fieldVals=None,
fieldDef=None,
checkAllGeoms=False,
overwrite: bool = True,
)
Create a vector on disk from geometries or a DataFrame with 'geom' column.
Parameters:
-
(geoms¶Geometry or [Geometry] or DataFrane) –The geometries to write into the vector file * If a DataFrame is given, it must have a column called 'geom' * All geometries must share the same type (point, line, polygon, etc...) * All geometries must share the same SRS * If geometry SRS differs from the 'srs' input, then all geometries will be projected to the input srs
-
(output¶str; optional, default:None) –A path on disk to create the output vector * If output is None, the vector dataset will be created in memory * Assumed to be of "ESRI Shapefile" format * Will create a number of files with different extensions
-
(srs¶Anything acceptable to geokit.srs.loadSRS(); optional, default:None) –The srs of the vector to create * If not given, the geometries' inherent srs is used * If srs does not match the inherent srs, all geometries will be transformed
-
(driverName¶str; optional, default:'ESRI Shapefile') –The name of the driver to use when creating the vector. Currently supported options are: - ESRI Shapefile - GPKG
For a list of all supported vector drivers by OGR, see: https://gdal.org/drivers/vector/index.html
-
(layerName¶str; optional, default:'default') –The name of the layer to create within the vector. (Only applicable for GeoPackages) * If the layer already exists, it will be overwritten
-
(fieldVals¶dict of lists or pandas.DataFrame; optional, default:None) –Explicit attribute values to assign to each geometry * If a dict is given, must be a dictionary of the attribute names and associated lists of the attribute values * If a DataFrame is given, the field names are taken from column names and attribute values from the corresponding column data * The order of each column/list will correspond to the order geometries are written into the dataset * The length of each column/list MUST match the number of geometries * All values in a single column/list must share the same type - Options are int, float, or str
-
(fieldDef¶dict; optional, default:None) –A dictionary specifying the datatype of each attribute when written into the final dataset * Options are defined from ogr.OFT[...] - ex. Integer, Real, String * The ogrType() function can be used to map typical python and numpy types to appropriate ogr types
-
(checkAllGeoms¶bool, default:False) –If True, all geoms will be asserted in object type and exact srs. Else, only the first geom in the geom column/iterable will be checked for performance reasons. By default False.
-
(overwrite¶bool; optional, default:True) –Determines whether the preexisting files should be overwritten * Only used when output is not None
Returns:
-
* If 'output' is None: gdal.Dataset– -
* If 'output' is given: None–
Source code in geokit/core/vector.py
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extractAndClipFeatures
¶
extractAndClipFeatures(
source: load_vector_input | DataFrame,
geom,
where=None,
srs=None,
onlyGeom=False,
indexCol=None,
skipMissingGeoms=True,
layerName=None,
scaleAttrs=None,
minShare=0.001,
**kwargs,
) -> DataFrame | Series | Generator
Extracts features from a source and clips them to the boundaries of a given geom. Optionally scales numeric attribute values linearly to the overlapping area share.
Parameters:
-
(source¶Anything acceptable by loadVector()) –The vector data source to read from
-
(geom¶Geometry) –The geometry to search with * All features touching this geometry are extracted and clipped to the geometry boundaries.
-
(where¶str; optional, default:None) –An SQL-like where statement to apply to the source * Feature attribute name do not need quotes * String values should be wrapped in 'single quotes' Example: If the source vector has a string attribute called "ISO" and a integer attribute called "POP", you could use....
where = "ISO='DEU' AND POP>1000" -
(srs¶Anything acceptable to geokit.srs.loadSRS(); optional, default:None) –The srs of the geometries to extract * If not given, the geom's inherent srs is used * If srs does not match the inherent srs, all geometries will be transformed
-
(onlyGeom¶bool; optional, default:False) –If True, only feature geometries will be returned
-
(indexCol¶str; optional, default:None) –The feature identifier to use as the DataFrams's index * Only useful when as DataFrame is True
-
(skipMissingGeoms¶bool; optional, default:True) –If True, then the parser will not read a feature which are missing a geometry
-
(layerName¶str; optional, default:None) –The name of the layer to extract from the source vector dataset (only applicable in case of a geopackage).
-
(scaleAttrs¶str or list, default:None) –attribute names of the source with numeric values. The values will be scaled linearly with the area share of the feature overlapping the geom.
-
(minShare¶float, default:0.001) –The min. area share of a polygon that falls either inside or outside the clipping geom. Allows to deal with imperfect boundary alignments. 0 means that all clipped geoms, however small they may be, are considered. Example: If minShare=0.001 (0.1%), a polygon that overlaps with the clipping geom by 99.92% of its area will NOT be clipped. If another polygon also at minShare=0.001 overlaps by only 0.06% of its area, it will be disregarded. By default 0.001.
Returns:
-
* pandas.DataFrame or pandas.Series–
Source code in geokit/core/vector.py
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extractAsDataFrame
¶
extractAsDataFrame(
source: load_vector_input,
indexCol: str | None = None,
geom: None | Geometry = None,
where=None,
srs: srs_input | None = None,
**kwargs,
)
Convenience function calling extractFeatures and structuring the output as a pandas DataFrame.
- Geometries are written to a column called 'geom'
- Attributes are written to a column of the same name
Parameters:
-
(source¶Anything acceptable by loadVector()) –The vector datasource to read from
-
(indexCol¶str; optional, default:None) –The feature identifier to use as the DataFrams's index
-
(geom¶ogr.Geometry; optional, default:None) –The geometry to search within * All features are extracted which touch this geometry
-
(where¶str; optional, default:None) –An SQL-like where statement to apply to the source * Feature attribute name do not need quotes * String values should be wrapped in 'single quotes' Example: If the source vector has a string attribute called "ISO" and a integer attribute called "POP", you could use....
where = "ISO='DEU' AND POP>1000" -
(srs¶Anything acceptable to geokit.srs.loadSRS(); optional, default:None) –The srs of the geometries to extract * If not given, the source's inherent srs is used * If srs does not match the inherent srs, all geometries will be transformed
Returns:
-
DataFrame–
Source code in geokit/core/vector.py
extractFeature
¶
extractFeature(
source: load_vector_input,
where: None | str | int = None,
geom=None,
srs=None,
onlyGeom=False,
onlyAttr=False,
) -> Feature | Geometry | dict
Convenience function calling extractFeatures which assumes there is only one feature to extract.
- Will raise an error if multiple features are found
Parameters:
-
(source¶Anything acceptable by loadVector()) –The vector datasource to read from
-
(where¶str, int; optional, default:None) –If string -> An SQL-like where statement to apply to the source If int -> The feature's ID within the dataset * Feature attribute name do not need quotes * String values should be wrapped in 'single quotes' Example: If the source vector has a string attribute called "ISO" and a integer attribute called "POP", you could use....
where = "ISO='DEU' AND POP>1000" -
(geom¶ogr.Geometry; optional, default:None) –The geometry to search with * All features are extracted which touch this geometry
-
(outputSRS¶Anything acceptable to geokit.srs.loadSRS(); optional) –The srs of the geometries to extract * If not given, the source's inherent srs is used * If srs does not match the inherent srs, all geometries will be transformed
-
(onlyGeom¶bool; optional, default:False) –If True, only feature geometries will be returned
-
(onlyAttr¶bool; optional, default:False) –If True, only feature attributes will be returned
Returns:
-
* If onlyGeom and onlyAttr are False: namedtuple -> (geom, attr)– -
* If onlyGeom is True: ogr.Geometry– -
* If onlyAttr is True: dict–
Source code in geokit/core/vector.py
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extractFeatures
¶
extractFeatures(
source,
where=None,
geom=None,
srs=None,
onlyGeom=False,
onlyAttr=False,
asPandas=True,
indexCol=None,
skipMissingGeoms=True,
layerName=None,
spatialPredicate: Literal[
"Touches", "Overlaps", "CentroidWithin"
] = "Touches",
) -> DataFrame | Series | Generator
Creates a generator which extract the features contained within the source.
- Iteratively returns (feature-geometry, feature-fields)
Note:
Be careful when filtering by a geometry as the extracted features may not necessarily be IN the given shape * Sometimes they may only overlap * Sometimes they are only in the geometry's envelope * To be sure an extracted geometry fits the selection criteria, you may still need to do further processing or use extractAndClipFeatures()
Parameters:
-
(source¶Anything acceptable by loadVector()) –The vector data source to read from
-
(geom¶ogr.Geometry; optional, default:None) –The geometry to search with * All features are extracted which touch this geometry
-
(where¶str; optional, default:None) –An SQL-like where statement to apply to the source * Feature attribute name do not need quotes * String values should be wrapped in 'single quotes' Example: If the source vector has a string attribute called "ISO" and a integer attribute called "POP", you could use....
where = "ISO='DEU' AND POP>1000" -
(srs¶Anything acceptable to geokit.srs.loadSRS(); optional, default:None) –The srs of the geometries to extract * If not given, the source's inherent srs is used * If srs does not match the inherent srs, all geometries will be transformed
-
(onlyGeom¶bool; optional, default:False) –If True, only feature geometries will be returned
-
(onlyAttr¶bool; optional, default:False) –If True, only feature attributes will be returned
-
(asPandas¶bool; optional, default:True) –Whether or not the result should be returned as a pandas.DataFrame (when onlyGeom is False) or pandas.Series (when onlyGeom is True)
-
(indexCol¶str; optional, default:None) –The feature identifier to use as the DataFrams's index * Only useful when as DataFrame is True
-
(skipMissingGeoms¶bool; optional, default:True) –If True, then the parser will not read a feature which are missing a geometry
-
(layerName¶str; optional, default:None) –The name of the layer to extract from the source vector dataset (only applicable in case of a geopackage).
-
(spatialPredicate¶str, default:'Touches') –Applies only in combination with given 'geom' filter. If "Touches", all geometries will be extracted that simply touch the filter geom. If "Overlaps", geometries to be extracted must overlap (for lines, this represents an "Intersect") either partially or completely (i.e. it includes "Within"), and if "CentroidWithin" the centroid of the extracted geom must be within or on the filter geom. By default "Touches". NOTE: When filter geom is a polygon, centroids exactly on the filter geom boundary will NOT be extracted.
Returns:
-
* If asPandas is True: pandas.DataFrame or pandas.Series– -
* If asPandas is False: generator–
Source code in geokit/core/vector.py
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filterLayer
¶
GeoKit internal.
Filters an ogr Layer object according to a geometry and where statement
Source code in geokit/core/vector.py
listLayers
¶
listLayers(source)
Returns the layer names for each layer that is stored in a geopackage.
Parameters:
-
(source¶Anything acceptable by loadVector()) –The vector datasource to read from
Returns:
-
list–A list of layer names for the source geopackage.
Source code in geokit/core/vector.py
loadVector
¶
Load a vector dataset from a path to a file on disc.
Parameters:
-
(source¶str or Dataset) –- If a string is given, it is assumed as a path to a vector file on disc
- If a gdal.Dataset is given, it is assumed to already be an open vector and is returned immediately
Returns:
-
Dataset–
Source code in geokit/core/vector.py
loopFeatures
¶
loopFeatures(source: load_vector_input)
Geokit internal.
*Loops over an input layer's features * Will reset the reading counter before looping is initiated
Parameters:
-
(source¶Anything acceptable by loadVector()) –The vector datasource to read from
Source code in geokit/core/vector.py
mutateVector
¶
mutateVector(
source,
processor=None,
srs=None,
geom=None,
where=None,
fieldDef=None,
output=None,
keepAttributes=True,
_slim: bool = False,
**create_vector_kwargs,
) -> None | Dataset | str
Process a vector dataset according to an arbitrary function.
Note:
If this is called without a processor, it simply clips the vector source to the selection criteria given by 'geom' and 'where' as well as translates all geometries to 'srs'
Parameters:
-
(source¶Anything acceptable by loadVector()) –The vector datasource to read from
-
(processor¶function; optional, default:None) –The function which mutates each feature * If no function is given, this stage is skipped * The function will take 1 arguments: a pandas.Series object containing one 'geom' key indicating the geometry and the other keys indicating attributes * The function must return something understandable by pd.Series containing the geometry under the index 'geom' and any other keys - These will be used to update the old geometries and attributes * The attribute dictionary's values should only be numerics and strings * See example below for more info
-
(srs¶Anything acceptable to geokit.srs.loadSRS(); optional, default:None) –The srs of the vector to create * If not given, the source's inherent srs is used * If the given SRS is different from the source's SRS, all feature geometries will be cast to the given SRS before processing
-
(geom¶ogr.Geometry; optional, default:None) –The geometry to search within * All features are extracted which touch this geometry
-
(where¶str; optional, default:None) –An SQL-like where statement to apply to the source * Feature attribute name do not need quotes * String values should be wrapped in 'single quotes' Example: If the source vector has a string attribute called "ISO" and a integer attribute called "POP", you could use....
where = "ISO='DEU' AND POP>1000" -
(fieldDef¶dict; optional, default:None) –A dictionary specifying the datatype of each attribute when written into the final dataset * Options are defined from ogr.OFT[...] - ex. Integer, Real, String * The ogrType() function can be used to map typical python and numpy types to appropriate ogr types
-
(output¶str; optional, default:None) –A path on disk to create the output vector * If output is None, the vector dataset will be created in memory * Assumed to be of "ESRI Shapefile" format * Will create a number of files with different extensions
-
(keepAttributes¶bool; optional, default:True) –If True, the old attributes will be kept in the output vector * Unless they are over written by the processor If False, only the newly specified attributes are kept
-
(_slim¶bool, default:False) –
Returns:
-
* If 'output' is None: gdal.Dataset– -
* If 'output' is given: None–
Example:
Say you had a vector source which contains point geometries, and where each feature also had an float-attribute called "value". You want to create a new vector set wherein you have circle geometries at the same locations as the original points and whose radius is equal to the original features' "value" attribute. Furthermore, let's say you only want to do this for feature's who's "value" attribute is greater than zero and less than 10. Do as such...
def growPoints( row ): # Create a new geom newGeom = row.geom.Buffer(row.radius)
# Return the new geometry/attribute set return { 'geom':newGeom }result = processVector(
, where="value>0 AND value<10", processor=growPoints )
Source code in geokit/core/vector.py
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ogrType
¶
Tries to determine the corresponding OGR type according to the input.
Source code in geokit/core/vector.py
rasterize
¶
rasterize(
source: str | Path | Geometry | Dataset,
pixelWidth: numeric,
pixelHeight: numeric,
srs: srs_input | None = None,
bounds: tuple[numeric, numeric, numeric, numeric]
| Extent
| None = None,
where: str | None = None,
value: numeric | str = 1,
output: str | None = None,
dtype: geokit_c_data_types_literal | None = None,
compress=True,
noData=None,
overwrite: bool = True,
**kwargs,
) -> Dataset | str
Rasterize a vector datasource onto a raster context.
Note:
When creating an 'in memory' raster vs one which is saved to disk, a slightly different algorithm is used which can sometimes add an extra row of pixels. Be aware of this if you intend to compare value-matricies directly from rasters generated with this function.
Parameters:
-
(source¶str or Geometry) –If str, the path to the vector file to load If ogr.Geometry, an Polygon geometry - Will be immediately turned into a vector
-
(pixelWidth¶numeric) –The pixel width of the raster in the working srs * Is 'srs' is not given, these are the units of the source's inherent srs
-
(pixelHeight¶numeric) –The pixel height of the raster in the working srs * Is 'srs' is not given, these are the units of the source's inherent srs
-
(srs¶Anything acceptable to geokit.srs.loadSRS(); optional, default:None) –The srs of the point to create * If 'bounds' is an Extent object, the bounds' internal srs will override this input
-
(bounds¶(xMin, yMix, xMax, yMax) or Extent; optional, default:None) –The geographic extents spanned by the raster * If not given, the whole bounds spanned by the input is used
-
(where¶str; optional, default:None) –An SQL-like where statement to use to filter the vector before rasterizing
-
(value¶(numeric, str), default:1) –The values to burn into the raster * If a numeric is given, all pixels are burned with the specified value * If a string is given, then one the feature attribute names is expected
-
(output¶str; optional, default:None) –A path to an output file * If output is None, the raster will be created in memory and a dataset handle will be returned * If output is given, the raster will be written to disk and nothing will be returned
-
(dtype¶str; optional, default:None) –The datatype of the represented by the created raster's band * Options are: Byte, Int16, Int32, Int64, Float32, Float64 * If dtype is None and data is None, the assumed datatype is a 'Byte' * If dtype is None and data is not None, the datatype will be inferred from the given data
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(compress¶bool, default:True) –A flag instructing the output raster to use a compression algorithm * only useful if 'output' has been defined * "DEFLATE" used for Linux/Mac, "LZW" used for Windows
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(noData¶numeric; optional, default:None) –Specifies which value should be considered as 'no data' in the created raster * Must be the same datatype as the 'dtype' input (or that which is derived)
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(overwrite¶bool, default:True) –A flag to overwrite a pre-existing output file * If set to False and an 'output' is specified which already exists, an error will be raised
Returns:
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* If 'output' is None: gdal.Dataset– -
* If 'output' is a string: The path to the output is returned (for easy opening)–
Source code in geokit/core/vector.py
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vectorInfo
¶
vectorInfo(source) -> vecInfo
Extract general information about a vector source.
Determines:
Parameters:
-
(source¶Anything acceptable by loadVector()) –The vector datasource to read from
Returns:
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namedtuple -> (srs : The source's SRS system,–bounds : The source's boundaries (in the srs's units), xMin : The source's xMin boundaries (in the srs's units), yMin : The source's xMax boundaries (in the srs's units), xMax : The source's yMin boundaries (in the srs's units), yMax : The source's yMax boundaries (in the srs's units), count : The number of features in the source, attributes : The attribute titles for the source's features,)